Canadian immigration, handled with licensed professionals

Unlike citizenship-by-investment programs, Canadian immigration is a route to long-term residence, available through business, family reunification, Canadian ancestry or youth work mobility. We work with a licensed Canadian immigration consultant (RCIC) and Canadian lawyers across four pathways.

Regulatory note: Under section 91 of Canada's Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, only licensed immigration consultants (RCICs, members of the CICC), Canadian lawyers and Quebec notaries may provide immigration representation for a fee. Every Canadian case is handled with a licensed partner: we conduct the initial consultation, prepare documents and coordinate the file, while formal representation and legal opinions are issued by the licensed professional.
Pathways

Four pathways for four different situations

Choose the pathway that matches your situation, or let us assess the most suitable route free of charge.

BC PNP Entrepreneur

For business owners: net worth from CAD 300,000 and a genuine business you actively manage.

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Citizenship by descent

If a parent, grandparent or great-grandparent was Canadian, you may already be a citizen.

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IEC youth mobility

Citizens of partner countries aged 18–35: an open work permit to work and travel in Canada for up to 24 months.

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Spousal sponsorship

Available where the partner is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident; no investment is required.

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Business immigration

BC PNP Entrepreneur Immigration

A route for experienced entrepreneurs who establish or acquire, and actively manage, a business in British Columbia. The applicant first obtains a temporary work permit to operate the business; after meeting the performance agreement, a provincial nomination is issued and the applicant applies for permanent residence.

Requirement Base Stream Regional Stream
Business locationAnywhere in BC, including Metro VancouverParticipating communities outside Metro Vancouver
Personal net worthCAD $600,000CAD $300,000
Minimum investmentCAD $200,000CAD $100,000
Job creationAt least one full-time positionAt least one full-time position
Community referralNot requiredRequired before applying
  • Business experience required

    Within the past 10 years: three years as an owner-manager, or four years in senior management, or one year as an owner-manager plus two years in senior management.

  • Language

    English or French at approximately CLB 4, a comparatively low threshold.

  • Not a passive investment

    The applicant must be actively involved in day-to-day management; permanent residence is not granted upfront but only after the business has been operated and the performance agreement met.

  • The business plan is decisive

    Invitations depend on the registration score: business experience, net worth, investment size, and the feasibility of the business plan and its benefit to the BC economy.

From registration to permanent residence

1

Registration and scoring

Submit a registration to BC PNP and receive a score.

2

Invitation to Apply (ITA)

Issued in periodic rounds based on score; the entrepreneur category is typically invited monthly or on a regular cycle.

3

Full application

Business plan, net-worth documentation, source of funds, investment plan and supporting documents.

4

Performance agreement and work permit

On approval, a performance agreement is signed with BC and a support letter issued for the work permit application.

5

Operate the business

The investment is completed, the business operated and the agreed jobs created.

6

Nomination and permanent residence

After the agreement is met, the BC nomination is issued and the permanent residence application filed with IRCC. Total timeline: approximately four years.

Government fees follow the IRCC (and, where applicable, BC PNP) schedule current at filing and are set out, together with the licensed partner's professional fees, in a written quotation before engagement.

Citizenship by descent

Are you already a Canadian citizen through ancestry?

Canada's Citizenship Act has been amended (Bill C-3, in force 15 December 2025), removing the first-generation limit and substantially widening eligibility. This is not immigration but confirmation of citizenship the applicant may already hold.

Born before 15 December 2025

The broader rule applies

  • ✓Citizenship may be claimed through a Canadian parent, grandparent or an earlier Canadian ancestor.
  • ✓The Canadian parent is not required to prove any period of residence in Canada.
  • ✓Those who qualify apply directly to IRCC for a Proof of Citizenship certificate.
Born on or after 15 December 2025

The substantial-connection test applies

  • ✓Applies to children born or adopted outside Canada whose Canadian parent is themselves a citizen by descent.
  • ✓The Canadian parent must demonstrate at least 1,095 days (three years) of physical presence in Canada before the child's birth or adoption.
  • ✓Once that requirement is met, citizenship passes to the child by descent.
  • Documents required

    Proof that the parent, grandparent or great-grandparent was born in Canada; the applicant's birth certificate; and, where required, evidence of the Canadian parent's three years of physical presence.

  • Processing time

    As at August 2026 processing takes approximately 19 months; this figure changes, so IRCC's published time at filing governs. Government fees follow IRCC's schedule current at filing and are set out in the written quotation.

Youth mobility

International Experience Canada (IEC)

A temporary-residence program allowing young people from countries with a Youth Mobility Agreement with Canada to live, work and gain international experience for a limited period. It is designed for cultural exchange and genuine work experience and is often the most accessible first step into Canada.

Working Holiday

An open work permit allowing work for almost any employer in Canada while travelling. Valid for up to 24 months (23 months for New Zealand citizens).

Young Professionals

An employer-specific work permit for up to 24 months, in a position that contributes to professional development.

International Co-op (Internship)

An employer-specific work permit of up to 12 months to complete a placement required as part of post-secondary studies.

  • Eligibility

    Citizenship of a partner country; aged 18–35; a valid passport; funds of at least CAD 2,500; health insurance covering the entire stay; and admissibility to Canada.

  • Is your country included?

    The 2026 season includes more than 35 partner countries, among them South Korea (age limit raised to 35), Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand. Mainland China, Russia and the Gulf states are not currently in the program. Quotas and age limits vary by country; IRCC's official list governs.

Family reunification

Spouse or common-law partner sponsorship

A family reunification program allowing a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor a spouse or partner for permanent residence. Its purpose is to reunite families while confirming that the relationship is genuine and not entered into for immigration purposes.

  • Sponsor requirements

    Aged 18 or over; a Canadian citizen, permanent resident or person registered under the Indian Act. Permanent residents must reside in Canada; citizens living abroad may sponsor if they intend to return when the applicant becomes a permanent resident. The sponsor must not be barred, for example by receiving social assistance other than for disability, defaulting on a previous sponsorship undertaking, or certain criminal convictions.

  • Qualifying relationships

    A legally married spouse; a common-law partner after at least 12 consecutive months of cohabitation in a conjugal relationship; or, in limited cases, a conjugal partner where legal or objective barriers prevent marriage or cohabitation. The relationship must be genuine and the applicant admissible on medical, criminality and security grounds.

Inland or outland: what is the difference?

Inland

Where the couple lives together in Canada

  • ✓An open work permit is generally available to those who qualify.
  • ✕Longer processing: approximately 20–28 months.
  • ✕Remaining in Canada throughout processing is advisable.
Outland

Where the applicant is outside Canada

  • ✓Usually faster: generally under 20 months.
  • ✓Fewer travel restrictions during processing.
  • ✕The open work permit is not available in this category.
Approximate timing Stage
Day 1Sponsorship and permanent residence applications are submitted online through the IRCC PR Portal.
1–2 monthsIRCC issues an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) confirming the application is complete.
2–4 monthsBiometrics instruction letter (if required), medical examination request or review of an upfront medical, and assessment of the sponsor's eligibility.
4–8 monthsIRCC assesses the genuineness of the relationship, reviews the evidence and conducts criminality, security and background checks; additional documents or an interview may be requested.
8–12 monthsFinal decision; on approval the applicant receives a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and completes landing.

The table shows the sequence of stages for a straightforward file (closest to an outland case). Official processing times are currently approximately 20–28 months for inland and generally under 20 months for outland applications, and they change continually; IRCC's published processing time at filing governs.

Government fees follow the IRCC (and, where applicable, BC PNP) schedule current at filing and are set out, together with the licensed partner's professional fees, in a written quotation before engagement.

Short on education points? A one-year US master's degree can strengthen your profile

An online master's degree from an accredited US university, taught primarily in Chinese and compatible with full-time employment. Following an ECA from a designated body such as WES, it may increase the education score in points-based applications, subject to the policies in force at the time of filing.

Official sources

Where can the information on this page be verified?

The fees and rules on this page are based on the following official publications. Where they differ, the official source prevails; we re-check them at every update (last reviewed 2026-10-06).

FAQ

Frequently asked

Does BC PNP Entrepreneur grant permanent residence immediately?

No. The applicant first receives a temporary work permit and must actively run the business in British Columbia. Only after the performance agreement is met is the provincial nomination issued, followed by the permanent residence application to IRCC. The full path typically takes around four years.

What is the difference between the Base and Regional streams?

The Base stream permits a business anywhere in BC, including Metro Vancouver, and requires net worth of CAD 600,000 with an investment of CAD 200,000. The Regional stream is limited to participating communities outside Metro Vancouver and requires a community referral first, but halves the thresholds to CAD 300,000 and CAD 100,000.

Do I qualify for Canadian citizenship by descent?

If you were born outside Canada before 15 December 2025, Bill C-3 removed the first-generation limit, so a Canadian parent, grandparent or even great-grandparent may qualify you, with no residence proof required from that ancestor. Processing takes approximately 19 months.

Can Chinese or Russian passport holders apply for IEC?

No. IEC is open only to citizens of countries holding a Youth Mobility Agreement with Canada. Mainland China, Russia and the Gulf states are not in the program; South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong are, for applicants aged 18 to 35, with Korea's age limit having been raised to 35.

How long does spousal sponsorship take?

Inland applications take approximately 20–28 months but allow an open work permit; outland applications are generally under 20 months. Government fees follow IRCC's schedule current at filing and are set out, together with the licensed partner's professional fees, in the written quotation.

Are you licensed to handle Canadian immigration cases?

Every Canadian case is handled together with a licensed partner. Under section 91 of Canada's Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, only RCICs, Canadian lawyers and Quebec notaries may represent clients for a fee. We provide consultation, document preparation and coordination; formal representation is provided by the licensed professional.

Can spousal sponsorship be filed while the applicant is outside Canada?

Yes, as an outland application. This category is usually faster, generally under 20 months, with fewer travel restrictions during processing, but the open work permit is not available. The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident; a citizen living abroad must intend to return to Canada when the applicant becomes a permanent resident.

Can citizenship by investment and Canadian immigration be planned together?

Yes. They differ in nature: citizenship by investment provides a second nationality and passport within months, whereas Canadian immigration is a multi-year route aimed at long-term residence. All nationalities and statuses must be declared truthfully in any Canadian application. We can coordinate both plans within a single consultation and assess them together with our licensed partner.

Which Canadian pathway suits you?

Leave your details and we will identify the most suitable pathway free of charge, then arrange a formal assessment with our licensed partner.

Book a free consultation